Living rural in the city is great – you can do it, too.

Category: Biophilia (page 2 of 3)

A bumblebee friend I made on Mt. Etna, Italy

This summer, I went to Italy for almost four weeks. Oh man, it was freakin hot there, like 40ºC every day, so I mostly stuck to the coasts. After five days of roasting in Rome and a day in Napoli, I took the overnight ferry to Sicily, and then I travelled around by regional train. This brought me around to Catania, from which I took a day trip to Mt. Etna, an active volcano.

I didn’t book a tour, but took the early-morning bus from the train station to the foot of the mountain, where you had the choice of hiking or taking the funicular in either (or both) directions. A tour at the top was mandatory. I chose to take the funicular up, and then hike back down.

A mountain rescue

An interesting thing happened while we were at the top. One of the women I was with noticed a bumblebee lying on one of the volcanic rocks. It was cold, so cold that my shorts and shawl seemed like an unwise choice (though thankfully I didn’t suffer for it). The bees that try to fly over Mt. Etna could succumb to the sulfide gas that the volcano emits in cloudy little puffs. Or it could be the long flight up, and the terrible atmospheric cold. And then there’s a complete lack of available fuel once you’re out of the foothills. In any case, there was a bumblebee on the ground, and it needed help.

So I swooped in with what I had on hand: a dessert container, a napkin, the pit of a plum (for hydration and fructose), and water. I bundled the poor creature into the napkin and into the container, adding a little water to make it damp, if that’s what it needed. Then, as we were done the tour, we took the bus back down to the top of the funicular.

Once there, we were guided into the gift shop, where we were fortunate to have samples of Italian honey on offer. I took a sample stick, and went to sit outside on the terrasse to give the bee some sustenance. And the creature, who I must say seemed unimpressed with its imprisonment, and yet unable to protest, was quite hungry for the honey on offer. I sat there with it for about 45 minutes, even getting seconds from the honey-sample girl (who ironically was allergic to bees and so panicked at the sight of this one. Italians, they’re so dramatic).

Hiking with a passenger

The morning having thus passed pleasantly, it was time to take the hike back down the hill. We had plenty of time, but there was more to explore. So I set off down the hill holding the container in my hand with its lid ajar. The little creature didn’t want to be sequestered. It carefully climbed out and explored my available hand. And so I, now with a passenger to take care of, had the brilliant idea of taking the honey-sample stick and inserting it into my watch band. That way the bee would have a good place to perch on the walk down the hill.

Eventually we made it to the bottom and I visited the calderas around the visitor centre. It was there – it had been a couple of hours now, and the descent saw an increase in ambient temperature – that the bumblebee thought it might be time to test its wings. I crouched down behind a boulder, while it walked around my arm, buzzing its wings, until it took off. It flew in circles around me, landing on my lunch bag and on me a few times, and then it returned to the napkin “housing complex” I’d assembled for it. I could tell it was still hungry, and wanted to rest a while more.

…I should compile all the videos I took that day, really.

So I continued carrying it with me through landscapes like these.

A post-hike meal, and time to relax

Again, to our great fortune, a honey kiosk was parked on the road back to the funicular building. I showed the bee to the attendant and asked for another honey sample for it, and he graciously complied. I was getting hungry myself, so I was going to have to find an outdoor place to dine.

Back at the centre, it took some quick work to get in to use the bathroom and line up at the cafeteria for my own meal (at least there was no actual line). I made haste to return. Little Bee cooperated in this endeavour by attending to its honey sample. I’d used the contents of my bag as obstructions on the table, and put the bee under a napkin tent for safety and privacy. My pasta with funghi was not very palatable, which was too bad, but fuel is fuel… 

This was a planting of wildflowers at the edge of the Visitor’s Centre. At least there was friendly habitat!

So I sat back and relaxed and waited for the bee to make its full recovery. The charming thing is, the bee was interested in exploring me, walking up my arm to explore my shirt. And for the better part of an hour, it seemed to really prefer settling down to rest over my heart. It was like I was wearing a brooch of a very large bumblebee.

Time to depart

When the hour was up, I became a little anxious that my new friend was good enough to go. We were meeting the bus at 4 o’clock, and I didn’t want to take the bee on back to Catania, probably 50 kilometers away. I also didn’t want to just deposit it somewhere in the wild and run away. I didn’t know what to do! So I took it for another walk, and told it I was going to have to leave very soon, and I hoped that it felt good enough to fly away home. “You have to go, now, and so do I!

That’s when the bee started flying its test flights around me again. It flew around, then landed on me a few times… and then it landed on my ankle and tried to crawl down into my shoe (bumblebees sleep in burrows in the ground). In a bit of a panic about that, I squatted down – “Hey, git outta there–!”  

And maybe I scared it with that sudden move, because that’s what it did. It flew away before I even saw in which direction it went.

So that was a very special day, spent in the company of a very large bumblebee. I learned that not only do they know when you’re helping them, they definitely have the faculties of recognition and trust.

I hope that this became a story in the bumblebee culture of a time when one of them flew too high on a too-cold day over a big volcano, and fell to earth, only for a giantess to rescue it and give it honey and carry it back down to where it would find familiar plants and landscapes.

Then again, perhaps they’ve been telling each other this story for thousands of years. It’s conceivable that some of the ancients did the same sort of thing, when they had a reason to go walking with the gods on Mt. Etna.

It’s Pollinator Week! Let’s do stuff to help them.

In this post, lower down, we’re gonna build a Mason bee house.

Pollinating flowers is a serious job. In fact, in places where pollinators have been killed off by environmental toxins, people are employed to do it. (That means a government might see it as an advantage to take a service nature does for free, and turn it into something people have to be paid to do.)

For this reason, the third week of June every year we have Pollinator Week. Its aim is promote and support pollinator abundance and diversity, in the interest of serving them better than we have (see environmental toxin above, but also, habitat loss!) – because Lord knows they serve us!

The Pollinator Partnership created this event. They have tons of information about pollinators and what we can do to be as hospitable to them as possible. And it’s not just about bees: “Birds, bats, bees, butterflies, beetles, and other small mammals that pollinate plants are responsible for bringing us one out of every three bites of food.” (Even rats have demonstrated a role in pollination.)

Never mind an existential necessity for us humans; that’s a lot of economic value.

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Garden certification from Espace pour la vie

Hello, fellow wildlife gardener!

Last year, I certified Big City Little Homestead’s garden as Wildlife-Friendly with the Canadian Wildlife Federation. The certificate I received is the feature image, above, and I have a sticker in my window to promote the program (if you come to my front door and see it). The Certification program link is here.

At the beginning of every September (if not a little earlier, like, now!), the Montreal Botanical Garden “Espace pour la vie” website offers a similar service, so I registered my garden there. Certification is annual, so you need to update your pictures every year, by October 15th. There are four themes for certification:

  • Biodiversity garden
  • Bird  garden
  • Monarch oasis
  • Food garden

You also get a signpost for your garden with stickers for each type of certification, so you can get all four. That way the public can see what kind of garden you have, and raise awareness of the program.

The program’s website has a “Gardenaut Gallery,” a map extension so that you can visit the photos that gardeners have submitted to the program and their location –there are over 300 entries in all of Quebec.

My entry is here: http://espacepourlavie.ca/en/my-garden/big-city-little-homestead. (There’s more than one entry, because the certification is annual.)

10 tips for an urban homestead garden in Montreal

“Can an urban homestead work in Montreal?”  This was the query of someone who found my blog once upon a time. “Yes, of course.”

But. (There’s always a qualifier!) You need to have sun, and then you need to have space. If you don’t have sun, you can’t do it (unless you go to step #2, community group part, and then it’s a garden, not a homestead, but that’s OK).

If you have sun and space, then the only thing you need (other than water), is to be ready and willing to put up with the learning curve and the occasional need for help on any of the following things:

1. Start your seedlings indoors in March (some as early as February). That means now! Many require eight weeks before planting.

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