Big City, Little Homestead

Living rural in the city is great – you can do it, too.

Page 16 of 17

A mountain meadow in an urban setting

Across from the Montreal General Hospital on Cedar Avenue, Mont-Royal park begins. And it starts with stairs to a meadow.

Right away you see Queen Anne’s Lace and chicory blooming.

You also see purple bells, but I don’t know their name. They’re not foxglove (digitalis); that grows wild in Vancouver, but not in Montreal.

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A Point Pelee Pictorial

This post was updated in 2024 by consolidating an unpublished 2011 trip report into it. I really didn't know how to blog back then! I also added my 2013 Big Day birding list, so it should actually be an interesting read, if you're a birder. 

I’m not that much of a birder, but I do like to take on a birding challenge once in a while. I used to recognize fewer than 20 species of birds, but now it’s somewhere between 50–80.

Two years ago, in 2011, I took my first trip to Point Pelee National Park, where thousands of humans flock to see millions of migrants come in at this time of year (between April and June for the northward journey, and again around September for the southward).

Point Pelee is the southernmost part of Canada. It is the heart of Carolinian Canada, representative of an endangered ecotone — a region of similar ecology, with populations of hallmark species that interact in an ecological community. Much of the Carolinian and Mixed broadleaf forest in Canada has been needlessly destroyed by agriculture and urban development. The swath of land between Windsor and Toronto — with pockets all the way to Montreal — is heavily populated and what remains of this ecotone are only small patches and vestiges.

Canada’s 42nd parallel (42º N on the map), the furthest south we go!

I submitted a trip report for a newsletter, and I’m free to share it with you:

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Getting organized for the New Year

On the days leading up to New Year’s Eve and continuing into the new year, I follow the old Scottish tradition called “Redding the house.” Basically, that means cleaning it out. It doesn’t follow my usual decluttering formula of starting in a room and working clockwise through it. Instead, it’s more like how people procrastinate on more important things by doing housework instead. “Cleaning a closet is nearly a silver bullet when it comes to jump starting one’s productivity” is something I read somewhere once upon a time. And this year, I had out-of-town guests coming for a party, so the house had to be orderly and clean. I didn’t want anything stagnant rolling over into 2013.

One problem some people have while getting organized is known as the Endowment Effect: having something in your possession makes it seem more valuable than if you didn’t have it but wanted to buy it. For example, something right now seems worth $10, but if it were at a garage sale you’d pay no more than $4. If it’s worth something, has a use, or seems wasteful to throw out, it becomes harder to get rid of.

Enter the disinfectant of sunlight: since I learned that this is a normal bias, it’s made it easier to get rid of things. If it has a value or a use, it will have a value or a use for someone else. Be generous and let them have it!

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A day to make red pepper jelly – Gelée de piments rouges

On Monday morning the weather was beautiful, so I planned out an awesome Homestead day. I was only lacking one person and one tool (a post-pounder, an auger, or a sharp-shooter) for finally replacing my rustic-unchic front fence. I wanted to put in a farm fence, minus the barbed wire. Instead, I’ve got a roll of welded wire, which should look something like this when done. I’ve got nice round cedar fence posts from the country, not square city fence posts.

Being one person too short (yes, I am one person and, at 5’4″, too short, but here I mean too few), I mucked about with what remained of putting the garden to bed for winter, and covered the rose bushes. (Yes, I have rose bushes. I barely deserve them. So rarely does one have what one deserves!)

In so doing, I got stung by a wasp on the fleshy part of my left hand. That put a stop to further garden work. It also put a stop to chopping, so I didn’t tackle the red pepper jelly until today.

These beautiful red “piments rouges” peppers — not pimentos, which are stumpier — came courtesy of the grocery store, which is so kind as to give me, the bunny lady, any produce destined for la poubelle. I gave a few peppers to the rabbits (they were not so spicy as to be a problem) before I thought to make jelly out of them. 

Red pepper jelly, in case you didn’t know, is a great addition to any cheese or cold cut sandwich.

Thoughts on recipes

L'encyclopedie de la Cuisine Canadienne by Jehanne Benoit and Mrs. Appleyard's Family Kitchen
Jehanne Benoit’s “l’Encyclopedie de la cuisine canadienne,” beside Mrs. Appleyard’s Family Kitchen.

I found the recipe easily enough in my collection of cookbooks from yesteryear, which are, bar none, the best cookbooks if you’re into the idea of local food. When I cannot find a pickle or preserve suggestion in my mother’s old stash, I go straight to Jehane Benoit’s Encyclopedie de la cuisine canadienne. Between this book and Mrs. Appleyard’s Family Kitchen, I have the historical stories and recipes of my entire region’s local food

– before the globalization glut that landed cantaloupe on every restaurant breakfast plate in the month of March, and the concomitant assumption that the food supply chain takes care of everything so that all we have to do is choose. Hobby horse ends here for now.

Red pepper jelly recipe in French – along with many others

The recipes are diverse and simple. On this page, you can see quince (coings), mint (menthe fraîche), parsley (persil), lemon verbena (vervaine), and sage (sauge) jelly. Most, if not all, of these will be eaten with cheese or meats, so it’s no surprise that they’re on the same page as red pepper jelly.

However, it also has a recipe for (swoon!) currant and elderflower jelly (groseilles aux fleurs du sureau). I’m half-Danish, and when I first had elderflower juice in Copenhagen (København) it struck me that I knew this and I’d had it before, though I could not say how or where.

As Swedish venture would have it, one can now get it at IKEA. You can also get elderflower or elderberry tea at the Polish bakery.

So I’m making the jelly today. The peppers are drying out, on the old side, so they were fabulously easy to de-string and seed, though more difficult to chop. The wasp-stung hand had some work to do. Presently I’m waiting for the four hours to elapse for the peppers to sit in salt.


Intermission on salt

Did you know that Windsor is next to Detroit, where they have a huge salt mine? It’s worth seeing the Time photo essay. Yet despite the Windsor mine being in Windsor, Windsor Salt‘s headquarters are near me, in Pointe Claire, QC. Sadly – and preventably!their building kills birds. I’ll still buy their salt but I want them to fix their windows and landscaping.


Now that the jelly’s done, here’s a belle photo: a Bernardin jar with pretty red contents, but which one belongs in a magazine?

Et voilà! 

Red pepper jelly in 250 mL Bernardin jars



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