Living rural in the city is great – you can do it, too.

Category: Birds and Wildlife (page 5 of 7)

How the green driveway conversion is holding up

In 2015, I posted about converting a standard residential parking spot into a green driveway. It’s a pictorial, part of our Project portfolio. Three months later (from mid-May to August), I’d gotten used to the results and I was quite happy!

I’m still pleased, having seen the results over seven seasons (spring through winter, then next spring through to now). It’s like an extra yard with cobblestone wheel paths, and after I got rid of my car, a space for my Adirondack chair.

Now the driveway is under a foot and a half of snow. With no car, I have little need to shovel it out. But if I did, the effort of shovelling a green driveway is different than that of a standard one. For example, you cannot use salt, but neither do you have to clear it right down to the pavement. You shovel out the right-of-way on the street, the wheel tracks, and access to the car doors. When the snow packs and turns to ice, you put down sand, crushed cinders/grit (which I actually collect in the spring from leftovers on the sidewalk and street gutter), or sawdust.

There are two problems I have to mention: If one parks for too long on the green driveway, without sun, the plants under the car die back. As soon as you move the car elsewhere for a day or two and water the driveway, the green comes back. So, if you use the car several times a week during the day: no problem!

The other issue I had was when someone else parked in my driveway and they had an oil leak (which would be a problem anyway). It kills the plants. But oil does biodegrade, so the vegetation came back only a little worse for wear in about two weeks. It still beats seeing an oil stain on your driveway! And if this occurs: just like with winter ice, throw down some sand and/or wood shavings on the oil. That will help get it gone.

Green driveways do the birds good

Last summer when I came home from a run, I had the satisfaction of more proof that this was a great thing to do. As I walked past the driveway on the way in, I startled a small flock of chipping sparrows who were foraging near the garage door. Success! They wouldn’t have been there if the driveway was asphalt or pavers. They felt at home.

Since 2012, when I really started paying attention to the birds here in Little Burgundy, the Chipping Sparrow seems to be increasing in numbers. It will fluctuate, but increases are good. At first I was confused about whether the birds were Chipping or American Tree Sparrows. I haven’t heard the distinct call of the Tree Sparrow, but I often hear the distinct call of the Chipping Sparrow in spring. This persuaded me which one it was. (You can easily see different photos and hear calls the birds make at the All About Birds links here, above and in the photo caption below).

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spizella-passerina-015_edit.jpg
Chipping Sparrow – WikiMedia file by Mdf, Edited by Fir0002. See more at https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Chipping_Sparrow

So it’s not just that the driveway provides me all these physical and psychological benefits, from a cooler property with more leisure space, to retaining rainwater and helping prevent flood surges at the municipal level. The green space adds to green space. Cities need and homeowners can provide native habitat for the birds and animals that use it. More birds will then benefit from cities. There’s already ecological census data indicating that cities are beginning to be beneficial environments for many species, and not just skunks and raccoons!

If you have a driveway that could stand converting over from hot and ugly old asphalt to something a little more cool and welcoming, please don’t hesitate to reach out. I’m here to help!

How to give wildlife fresh, unfrozen water in winter

I enjoy looking after the birds out back, where I feed the house sparrows and any other bird that comes by in winter. It’s good to have a garden that produces food for birds, but water is just as important as food in the winter. My pond is what makes my backyard home to so many creatures besides myself. But I also put the pond to bed when winter comes.

With the onset of truly cold weather, with snow on the ground that sticks around, water is pretty much everywhere — in solid or powdered form. Birds don’t do as well as dogs and humans at eating snow for water, so that makes it hard for our furry and feathered friends to get enough to drink. In fact, in winter, birds can suffer even more from lack of water than from lack of food.

Don’t feel guilty if this might not have occurred to you already. Even after creating a proper backyard habitatit still took me years to provide them this basic need in winter.

(For those few lucky enough to have a solarium, their roofs are great for melting snow, giving you a real view of the birds that drink from it.)

I used to put out a dish outside the patio door (see image above). I cleaned and refilled it when needed. If you use this method, I should warn you: terracotta is ruined by freezing – the dish will crack and flake.

Then one day, I had the brilliant idea of how to make a heated water source with things I had on hand, in under 5 minutes (once all objects were located). And when you get to the bottom of this post, you’ll know why this is very timely, indeed! 

DIY Heated Watering Bowl instructions

All it requires is described below:

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How to stop killing birds with windows – bird crash prevention for all!

Window crashes, also known as bird strikes, kill millions of birds with *every* migration. You might not think it happens to your windows, but it does, and you’re not there to witness it. But we can stop it entirely.

I actually did for my own home, detailed in a later blog post – Fritted, decorated windows preventing bird crashes: Weird no more

I was in Toronto this week. The Corktown Common park was a joy to visit. It has a constructed wetland that they seeded well with native species. It has reeds, duckweed, and native water fleur-de-lys, making it a wonderful habitat for birds. I only wish it were larger, but that it is so accessible to wandering humans means they have a chance to see nature they won’t otherwise see. It whets the appetite for the real thing!

On the walk to the park, we also saw a lone swan nesting, or resting, by the viaduct. It was strange to see that in a “no-man’s-land” off the eastern part of downtown, but as always, it was welcome. I also saw a red-wing blackbird feeding his nestlings. Or, more like, I saw him arrive with food, heard the cacophony of chirps, and then saw him fly off to get more.

There’s a newly constructed glass building in the new West Don Lands area that used bird-friendly glass, with dots impregnated into the glass every 8-10 cm (ideally, though, it should be every 5 cm).  Birds need to see that the reflective glass is not “air to fly through,” so interruptions or obstructions in the reflected light are necessary.

Toronto is in the middle of a flyway. Though we need to carry out bird-friendly design (and leaving some places alone to be wild) everywhere, Toronto recognizes its problem, and since 2010, Toronto has mandated bird-friendly glass on all new construction. The official design guidelines are here.

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Why you should make your chimney available for Chimney Swifts

A chimney swift is a bird, an aerial insectivore that consumes more than 1000 insects per day. It roosts in brick-laid chimneys. It is not a dusty child from a Charles Dickens novel!

There are many chimney swifts in Côte-des-Neiges and Notre-Dame-de-Grâce — you can see their aerial acrobatics and hear their calls on most late afternoons in summer. I know a wildlife technical teacher who lives on the fourth floor of an apartment building on the edge of Côte-des-Neiges. A chimney swift swooped in through her balcony door, which she caught in her kitchen. Here it is:

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